Read this problem solution essay carefully and choose the best answer for each question based either on structure or linking words or paraphrasing.
 
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The Impact of Technology on Social Interaction: Problems and Solutions
Writing focus on essay structure, linking words and paraphrase

In the last few decades, technology has revolutionized every aspect of human life, from communication and work to entertainment and education. However, this rapid technological advancement has also led to significant problems, particularly in the realm of social interaction. While technology enables people to connect globally, it paradoxically contributes to social isolation and weakens face-to-face communication skills. To address these issues, society must adopt balanced technology use strategies, promote digital literacy, and encourage real-world social engagement.

Problem: Social Isolation and Decline in Face-to-Face Communication
The proliferation of smartphones, social media, and instant messaging apps has transformed how people interact. According to a study by Twenge et al. (2018) published in Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, increased screen time is correlated with higher levels of loneliness and decreased quality of interpersonal relationships, especially among teenagers and young adults. The ease of digital communication often replaces deeper, meaningful face-to-face interactions, which are critical for developing empathy and social skills.
Moreover, a report by the Pew Research Center (2021) highlights that while 72% of adults use social media, 43% feel that these platforms sometimes make them feel more isolated. The constant exposure to curated online lives can foster feelings of inadequacy and reduce genuine social connection.

Solution 1: Promoting Balanced Technology Use and Digital Detox
One effective approach to mitigating social isolation is encouraging balanced use of technology. Digital detox campaigns, which promote intentional breaks from screens, have gained popularity as a way to reconnect with the physical world. A randomized controlled trial by Hunt et al. (2018) in Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology found that limiting social media use to 30 minutes per day significantly reduced loneliness and depression symptoms among college students.
Educational institutions and workplaces can support this by incorporating “tech-free” times or zones to encourage face-to-face communication and mindfulness. Public health organizations can also raise awareness about the psychological effects of excessive screen time.

Solution 2: Enhancing Digital Literacy and Social Skills Education
Technology literacy programs should not only teach technical skills but also focus on fostering healthy online habits and emotional intelligence. According to a UNESCO report (2019), integrating social and emotional learning (SEL) with digital education helps young people navigate online environments responsibly while maintaining strong interpersonal skills offline.
Schools can implement curricula that balance screen-based learning with group activities, discussions, and community projects. Parents and educators play a crucial role in modeling appropriate technology use and encouraging offline social interactions.

Conclusion
While technology offers unprecedented convenience and connectivity, its overuse can undermine essential social bonds, leading to isolation and weakened communication skills. By promoting balanced technology use through digital detox initiatives and embedding social skills education within digital literacy programs, society can harness technology’s benefits while safeguarding human connection. Ultimately, technology should enhance — not replace — our real-world interactions.
 
1. Which linking word or phrase is used to show contrast in the introduction?
2. Which linking phrase signals a suggestion or recommendation?
3. Which linking word introduces an example in this paragraph?
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