In 2000, thousands of penguins were in terrible danger after an accident at sea. Discover how an extraordinary rescue operation brought people together to save them! Read the article. Then choose the correct answer for each question.
 
On 23 June 2000, a ship called MV Treasure sank near Cape Town, South Africa. More than 1,300 tonnes of oil escaped into the sea, putting thousands of African penguins in danger. The oil covered their feathers, making it difficult for them to stay warm and survive.
Wildlife experts quickly responded to the emergency. More than 20,000 penguins covered in oil needed help. Rescue teams set priorities and divided tasks among team members. Their first challenge was finding enough space to care for so many birds. A huge warehouse in Cape Town became a temporary penguin hospital.
The rescue required careful organisation. Experienced workers trained volunteers to follow safety rules and follow procedures when handling the birds. Thousands of people helped feed and clean the penguins. During the rescue, the birds ate around 400 tonnes of fish!
Meanwhile, another team faced a different problem. About 19,500 penguins had escaped the oil, but they were still in danger. Rescuers decided to move them far away and release them into the sea. The penguins then began swimming home. Their journey took nearly three weeks, giving workers time to clean the polluted waters.
The operation continued for twelve weeks. More than 45,000 volunteers worked alongside wildlife specialists. They had to share information, solve problems and keep track of progress to care for the enormous number of birds.
Finally, the results were extraordinary. More than 18,000 penguins that had been covered in oil recovered and returned to the wild. Some were marked with temporary pink paint so researchers could recognise them later.
The rescue showed how professional knowledge, practical skills and teamwork can make an enormous difference. Thousands of people working together had helped save an important part of South Africa's wildlife.
 
1. What made the oil spill particularly dangerous for the penguins?
 
2. Why did rescuers decide to move thousands of penguins that were not covered in oil?
 
3. What was one of the most important results of the rescue operation?
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