Read the text carefully. Then find and write the word or words from the text that match each definition.
The paragraph number where to look is given in brackets. Write between one to two words. Before you start, you can revise the word forms below to help you recognise the correct type of word.
Word Forms — how to recognise the correct answer
Noun — a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea
Example: mountain, scientist, river
Verb — a word that describes an action or a process
Example: discover, travel, increase
Adjective — a word that describes a noun
Example: ancient, enormous, peaceful
Noun phrase — a group of words that together name something
Example: solar energy, tropical forest, strong wind
Noun — a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea
Example: mountain, scientist, river
Verb — a word that describes an action or a process
Example: discover, travel, increase
Adjective — a word that describes a noun
Example: ancient, enormous, peaceful
Noun phrase — a group of words that together name something
Example: solar energy, tropical forest, strong wind
(1) In 1998, the people of Bangladesh experienced one of the most powerful monsoon disasters in history. During the rainy season, the monsoon arrived with unusual strength, bringing weeks of continuous, heavy rain. At first, the weather forecast warned about strong storms, but no one expected how serious the situation would become.
(2) Before the monsoon, the region had experienced a long period of heat. The average temperature was high, and the air was filled with intense humidity, making everyday life uncomfortable. The tropical climate of Bangladesh is usually humid, but in 1998, the conditions were extreme.
(3)As the monsoon continued, the rivers began to rise. Water from the Ganges and the Brahmaputra overflowed at the same time. Soon, huge areas of land were underwater. Villages disappeared beneath the flood, and roads turned into rivers.
(4) The disaster affected millions of people. Homes were destroyed, and many families had to move to safer areas. Farmers lost their crops, which led to a serious water shortage of clean drinking water and problems with food supply. In some places, people could only travel by boat for weeks.
(5) Scientists later studied the event to understand what had happened. They explained that the atmosphere plays a key role in creating monsoons. Changes in wind patterns and temperature differences between land and sea can cause large amounts of rain to fall in a short time.
(6) Today, experts believe that climate change may make such extreme events more common. A global temperature rise can increase the amount of water in the air, leading to stronger storms. As a result, monsoons may become less predictable and more dangerous in the future.
(7) Despite the destruction, the monsoon is still an important part of life in Bangladesh. It brings water that supports agriculture and helps nature grow. However, the events of 1998 showed how powerful and dangerous this natural system can be.
(2) Before the monsoon, the region had experienced a long period of heat. The average temperature was high, and the air was filled with intense humidity, making everyday life uncomfortable. The tropical climate of Bangladesh is usually humid, but in 1998, the conditions were extreme.
(3)As the monsoon continued, the rivers began to rise. Water from the Ganges and the Brahmaputra overflowed at the same time. Soon, huge areas of land were underwater. Villages disappeared beneath the flood, and roads turned into rivers.
(4) The disaster affected millions of people. Homes were destroyed, and many families had to move to safer areas. Farmers lost their crops, which led to a serious water shortage of clean drinking water and problems with food supply. In some places, people could only travel by boat for weeks.
(5) Scientists later studied the event to understand what had happened. They explained that the atmosphere plays a key role in creating monsoons. Changes in wind patterns and temperature differences between land and sea can cause large amounts of rain to fall in a short time.
(6) Today, experts believe that climate change may make such extreme events more common. A global temperature rise can increase the amount of water in the air, leading to stronger storms. As a result, monsoons may become less predictable and more dangerous in the future.
(7) Despite the destruction, the monsoon is still an important part of life in Bangladesh. It brings water that supports agriculture and helps nature grow. However, the events of 1998 showed how powerful and dangerous this natural system can be.
1. The amount of water vapour in the air that can make the air feel heavy and uncomfortable. (Paragraph 2)
This definition corresponds to the noun "".
2. Water that is clean and safe enough to be consumed by people. (Paragraph 4)
This definition corresponds to the noun phrase "".
3. Able to cause harm, damage, or serious problems. (Paragraph 6)
This definition corresponds to the adjective "".
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