Carefully read the interview. Select the correct word for every gap. There is one extra option.
Understanding the Aurora Borealis
Journalist: Many people call the Aurora Borealis one of the most beautiful sights in nature. Could you explain what it really is?
Scientist: Of course. The Aurora Borealis, or the Northern Lights, is a natural light display that appears in the night sky, usually in countries near the Arctic Circle, like Norway, Finland, Canada, and Iceland. It (1) magical, but it actually has a scientific explanation.
Journalist: The name sounds very poetic. Where does it come from?
Scientist: The term comes from two ancient (2) . Aurora was the Roman goddess of dawn, and Boreas means the north wind in Greek. Together, they describe bright lights appearing in the northern skies, almost like a new morning painted in the night.
Journalist: So how do these lights form?
Scientist: They are created by (3) charged particles from the Sun. When the Sun releases energy, these particles travel through space and reach Earth. Our planet’s magnetic field guides them towards the north and south poles. When they collide with (4) in the atmosphere, they release energy in the form of colourful light.
Journalist: And what about the colours? Why are they different?
Scientist: Good question. The colours depend on which gas is hit. Oxygen (5) green and red lights, while nitrogen creates pink and purple. Green is the most common colour, and many people see it as ribbons, waves, or curtains moving across the sky.
Journalist: People have always been fascinated by this phenomenon. How did ancient cultures explain it?
Scientist: Many cultures created their own (6) . The Vikings thought the lights were reflections from the shields of the gods. Some Inuit believed they were the (7) of the dead playing in the sky. Today, we understand the science, but the mystery and beauty still inspire wonder.
Journalist: So, would you say the aurora is both science and magic?
Scientist: Exactly. It is completely explainable by (8) , but when you stand under the dancing lights, it feels like nature is performing just for you.
Scientist: Of course. The Aurora Borealis, or the Northern Lights, is a natural light display that appears in the night sky, usually in countries near the Arctic Circle, like Norway, Finland, Canada, and Iceland. It (1) magical, but it actually has a scientific explanation.
Journalist: The name sounds very poetic. Where does it come from?
Scientist: The term comes from two ancient (2) . Aurora was the Roman goddess of dawn, and Boreas means the north wind in Greek. Together, they describe bright lights appearing in the northern skies, almost like a new morning painted in the night.
Journalist: So how do these lights form?
Scientist: They are created by (3) charged particles from the Sun. When the Sun releases energy, these particles travel through space and reach Earth. Our planet’s magnetic field guides them towards the north and south poles. When they collide with (4) in the atmosphere, they release energy in the form of colourful light.
Journalist: And what about the colours? Why are they different?
Scientist: Good question. The colours depend on which gas is hit. Oxygen (5) green and red lights, while nitrogen creates pink and purple. Green is the most common colour, and many people see it as ribbons, waves, or curtains moving across the sky.
Journalist: People have always been fascinated by this phenomenon. How did ancient cultures explain it?
Scientist: Many cultures created their own (6) . The Vikings thought the lights were reflections from the shields of the gods. Some Inuit believed they were the (7) of the dead playing in the sky. Today, we understand the science, but the mystery and beauty still inspire wonder.
Journalist: So, would you say the aurora is both science and magic?
Scientist: Exactly. It is completely explainable by (8) , but when you stand under the dancing lights, it feels like nature is performing just for you.
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